"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" website la daabacay June 10 ciwaankiisu yahay "Waa maxay qandhada maalgashiga semiconductor ee ka dhigaysa Taiwan karkariyo?" warbixin.Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in Taiwan ay kicineyso mowjad maalgashi oo aan horay loo arag.Mareykanka ayaa marar badan ku casuumay shirkadaha Taiwanese iyo maamulka Taiwan si ay uga wada xaajoodaan sidii ay u heli lahaayeen warshado ku yaala Mareykanka oo ay sameystaan silsilad cusub oo sahayda ah,laakin Taiwan ma aysan dhiibin,kaarka kaliya ee ay Taiwan kala xaajoon karto Mareykanka waa semiconductors.Dareenkan qalalaasuhu wuxuu noqon karaa hal sabab oo kor u kaca maalgashiga.Qoraalka oo dhamaystiran waxa uu u dhignaa sidan:
Taiwan waxay dejinaysaa kobac maalgashi oo semiconductor ah oo aan horay loo arag.Tani waa maalgashi aad u weyn oo leh wadarta guud ee 16 trillion yen (1 yen waxay ku saabsan tahay 0.05 yuan - qoraalkan mareegaha), mana jiro wax horudhac ah oo adduunka ka jira.
Tainan, oo ah magaalo muhiim ah oo ku taal koonfurta Taiwan, badhtamihii May waxaan booqanay Beerta Sayniska Koonfureed halkaas oo uu ku yaal saldhigga wax soo saarka semiconductor ee ugu weyn Taiwan.Baabuurta waaweyn ee dhismaha ayaa si joogta ah u yimaadda oo taga, wiishashka ayaa si joogto ah kor ugu kacaya meel kasta oo ay tagaan, iyo dhismaha warshado badan oo semiconductor ah ayaa si degdeg ah u socda isku mar.
Kani waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee shirkadda weyn ee semiconductor ee TSMC.Iyada oo ku saleysan semiconductors ee iPhones gudaha Mareykanka, waxaa loo yaqaan meel ay isugu yimaadaan warshadaha ugu horumarsan adduunka, TSMC waxay dhowaan dhistay afar warshadood oo cusub.
Laakiin wali uma muuqato mid ku filan.TSMC waxay sidoo kale dhisaysaa warshado cusub oo loogu talagalay alaabada jeexjeexyada meelo badan oo agagaarka agagaarka ah, iyada oo dardargelinaysa xarun dhexe ee saldhigga.Marka la eego warshadaha semiconductor-ka cusub ee ay dhistay TSMC, maalgashiga warshad kasta waa ugu yaraan 1 tiriliyan yen.
Xaaladdan degdegga ah kuma koobna TSMC oo keliya, xaaladduna hadda waxay ku fidday dhammaan Taiwan.
"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" wuxuu baadhay heerka maalgashiga ee shirkadaha kala duwan ee semiconductor ee Taiwan.Ugu yaraan wakhtigan xaadirka ah, waxa Taiwan ku yaala 20 warshadood oo dhismahoodu socdo ama hadda bilaabay dhismihiisa.Goobtu waxay sidoo kale ku fidsan tahay Xinbei iyo Hsinchu ee waqooyiga ilaa Tainan iyo Kaohsiung oo ku yaal aagga koonfureed ee ugu xiga, iyada oo la maalgelinayo 16 trillion yen.
Ma jirto wax horudhac ah oo warshadaha ah in la sameeyo maalgashi ballaadhan oo dhan hal mar.Maalgelinta warshadda cusub ee TSMC ee laga dhisayo Arizona iyo warshadda go’aansatay inay gasho Kumamoto, Japan waa qiyaastii 1 tiriliyan yen.Tan, waxaa laga arki karaa inta ay le'eg tahay maalgashiga 16 trillion yen ee ku jira dhammaan warshadaha semiconductor ee Taiwan.weyn.
Wax soo saarka semiconductor ee Taiwan ayaa hogaaminayay adduunka.Gaar ahaan, semiconductors-ka-goynta, in ka badan 90% kuwaas oo lagu soo saaro Taiwan.Mustaqbalka, haddii dhammaan 20ka warshadood ee cusub ay bilaabaan wax soo saar ballaaran, ku tiirsanaanta adduunka ee semiconductor-ka Taiwan ayaa shaki la'aan sii kordhin doonta.Maraykanku wuxuu muhiimad gaar ah siinayaa ku-tiirsanaanta xad-dhaafka ah ee Taiwan ee semiconductors, wuxuuna ka walaacsan yahay in hubanti la'aanta juqraafiga ay kordhin doonto khataraha silsiladaha sahayda caalamiga ah.
Xaqiiqdii, bishii Febraayo 2021, markii yaraanta semiconductors ay bilaabatay inay noqoto mid daran, Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Biden wuxuu saxiixay wareegto madaxweyne oo ku saabsan silsiladaha sahayda sida semiconductor, oo u baahan waaxaha ku habboon inay dedejiyaan dejinta siyaasadaha lagu xoojinayo adkeysiga wax soo iibsiga semiconductor ee mustaqbalka.
Ka dib, mas'uuliyiinta Mareykanka, gaar ahaan TSMC, ayaa marar badan ku martiqaaday shirkadaha Taiwanese iyo maamulka Taiwan si ay uga wada xaajoodaan sidii ay warshado uga heli lahaayeen Maraykanka oo ay u dhisi lahaayeen silsilad cusub oo sahay ah, laakiin horumarka ayaa gaabis ahaa in ka badan hal sano.Sababta ayaa ah in Taiwan aysan sameyn wax tanaasul ah.
Mid ka mid ah sababaha ayaa ah in Taiwan ay leedahay dareen adag oo qalalaase.Marka laga soo tago cadaadiska sii kordhaya ee lagu doonayo in lagu mideeyo dhul weynaha Shiinaha, "Diblomaasiyadda" Taiwan waxay hadda ku tiirsan tahay gebi ahaanba Maraykanka.Xaaladdan oo kale, kaarka kaliya ee trump ee Taiwan ay kala xaajoon karto Mareykanka waa semiconductors.
Haddii xitaa semiconductors ay u sameeyaan tanaasul Mareykanka, Taiwan ma yeelan doonto kaarka "diblomasiga" trump.
Waxaa laga yaabaa in dareenkan qalalaasaha uu yahay mid ka mid ah sababaha kor u kaca maalgashiga.Si kasta oo ay dunidu uga welwelsan tahay khataraha juquraafiyeedka, Taiwan hadda boos uma hayso walaac.
Qof ka mid ah warshadaha semiconductor ee Taiwan ayaa yiri: "Taiwan, halkaas oo wax soo saarka semiconductor uu aad ugu uruursan yahay, dunidu ma quusan karto."
Dhanka Taiwan, hubka ugu weyn ee difaaca ma noqon karo hubka uu bixiyo Mareykanka, balse waa warshadeeda semiconductor-ka.Maalgashi ballaaran oo Taiwan ay u aragto arrin nolol iyo geeri ah ayaa si aamusnaan ah ugu kordheysa guud ahaan Taiwan.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-13-2022