1. Shiinuhu waxa uu u baahan yahay in uu horumariyo qaybtiisa baabuurta, sida uu sheegay sarkaalku
Shirkadaha Shiinaha ee maxalliga ah ayaa lagu booriyay inay horumariyaan gawaarida gawaarida oo ay jaraan ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta iyadoo yaraanta semiconductor ay ku dhufatay warshadaha baabuurta ee adduunka oo dhan.
Miao Wei, oo ah wasiirkii hore ee warshadaha iyo tignoolajiyada macluumaadka, ayaa sheegay in casharka laga helayo yaraanta chip-ka caalamiga ah ay tahay in Shiinuhu u baahan yahay warshad u gaar ah oo madax-bannaan oo la xakamayn karo.
Miao, oo hadda ah sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan Shirka Wadatashiga Dadweynaha ee Qaranka, ayaa hadalkan ka sheegay Bandhigga Gawaarida Shiinaha ee lagu qabtay Shanghai 17-kii ilaa 19-kii Juun.
Waa in la isku dayo in lagu sameeyo cilmi-baadhis aasaasi ah iyo daraasado mustaqbalka ah si loo jaan-gooyo qorshaha horumarinta qaybta, ayuu yidhi.
"Waxaan ku jirnaa da' uu software-ku qeexayo baabuurta, baabuurtuna waxay u baahan yihiin CPU-yada iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka. Markaa waa inaan horay u sii qorshaynaa," ayuu yidhi Miao.
Chip-yarida ayaa hoos u dhigaysa wax soo saarka baabuurta caalamiga ah.Bishii la soo dhaafay, iibka baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 3 boqolkiiba, ugu horreyntii sababtoo ah kuwa sameeya baabuurta ayaa ku guuldareystay inay helaan jajabyo ku filan.
Shirkadda baabuurta korantada ee Nio ayaa bishii Maajo keentay 6,711 baabuur, taasoo ka dhigan 95.3 boqolkiiba isla bishii hore ee sannadkii hore.
Baabuur-sameeyaha ayaa sheegay in keenistiisu ay ka badnaan lahayd haddii aysan ahayn yaraanta chip-ka iyo hagaajinta saadka.
Chipmakers iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha baabuurta ayaa durba shaqeynayay saacad kasta si ay u xalliyaan dhibaatada, halka mas'uuliyiintu ay hagaajinayaan isku-dubbaridka shirkadaha silsiladda warshadaha si waxtarka wanaagsan loo helo.
Dong Xiaoping, oo ah sarkaal ka tirsan Wasaaradda Wershadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada, ayaa sheegay in wasaaraddu ay ka codsatay shirkadaha sameeya baabuurta ee maxalliga ah iyo shirkadaha semiconductor-ka in ay soo diyaariyaan buug-yaraha si ay si wanagsan ugu habboonaadaan sahaydooda iyo baahida qalabka baabuurta.
Wasaaraddu waxay sidoo kale ku dhiirigelinaysaa shirkadaha caymiska inay soo bandhigaan adeegyo caymis oo kor u qaadi kara kalsoonida shirkadaha wadaniga ah ee isticmaalka chips-ka waddaniga ah ee ay soo saaraan, si ay u fududeeyaan yaraanta chips.
2. Carqaladeynta silsiladda saadka ee Mareykanka ayaa ku dhacday macaamiisha
Bilawgii iyo intii lagu jiray faafitaanka COVID-19 ee Maraykanka, waxay ahayd yaraanta waraaqaha musqusha taasoo dadka u dirtay argagax.
Markii la soo saaray tallaallada COVID-19, dadku hadda waxay ogaadeen in qaar ka mid ah cabitaannada ay jecel yihiin ee Starbucks aan hadda la heli karin.
Starbucks waxay dhigtay 25 shay "hakin ku meel gaar ah" horraantii Juunyo sababta oo ah khalkhal ku yimid silsiladaha sahayda, sida uu qabo Business Insider.Liistada waxaa ka mid ahaa walxaha caanka ah sida sharoobada hazelnut, sharoobada lowska toffee, bacaha shaaha chai, shaaha barafka cagaaran, qorfe dolce latte iyo mocha shukulaatada cad.
Mani Lee ayaa bartiisa twitter-ka ku soo qoray: "Casiir-yarida iyo cabitaanka guava ee Starbucks waa aniga iyo hablaha gurigayga ah."
"Miyaan ahay ka kaliya ee dhibaatada ka haysata @Starbucks oo ay haysato gabaabsi dhab ah oo caramel ah hadda," Madison Chaney ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray.
Carqaladeynta silsiladda sahayda ee Mareykanka oo ay ugu wacan tahay howlgallada oo xirmay inta lagu guda jiro cudurka faafa, daahitaanka rarida xamuulka, yaraanta shaqaalaha, baahida la joojiyay iyo ka soo kabashada dhaqaalaha ee ka dhaqsaha badan ee la filayo ayaa saameynaya in ka badan cabitaannada ay dadka qaarkood jecel yihiin.
Waaxda Shaqada ee Mareykanka ayaa sheegtay todobaadkii hore in heerka sicir bararka sanadlaha ah ee Maajo 2021 uu ahaa 5 boqolkiiba, kii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 2008 xiisadda dhaqaale.
Qiimaha guryuhu waxa uu kor u kacay ku dhawaad 20 boqolkiiba celceliska dalka oo dhan taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay alwaax yari, taas oo keentay qiimihii alwaaxa ilaa afar ilaa shan jeer heerarkii hore ee masiibada.
Kuwa qalabaynaya ama cusboonaysiinaya guryahooda, daahitaanka keenista alaabta guriga waxay fidsan kartaa bilo iyo bilo.
"Waxaan ka dalbaday miis dhamaadka ah oo ka soo baxay dukaan alaabta guriga ah oo caan ah, oo sarreeya bishii Febraayo, waxaa la ii sheegay in aan filayo in 14 usbuuc ka dib, dhawaan waxaan hubiyay heerka dalabka. Adeegga macaamiisha ayaa raaligeliyay oo ii sheegay inay hadda tahay Sebtembar, wax wanaagsan ayaa yimid. kuwa sugaya?Eric West ayaa ka faallooday sheeko uu qoray The Wall Street Journal.
"Runta dhabta ah waa ka sii ballaaran tahay, waxaan dalbaday kuraas, sariiro, iyo ottomans, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay ku qaataan 6 bilood sababtoo ah waxaa lagu sameeyaa Shiinaha, waxaana laga soo iibsaday shirkad weyn oo Maraykan ah oo loo yaqaan NFM. Markaa gaabiskani waa mid ballaaran oo qoto dheer. " ayuu qoray Tim Mason oo ah akhristaha Joornaalka.
Alaab-iibsadayaasha ayaa ku socda arin isku mid ah.
"Waxaa la ii sheegay in qaboojiyaha $1,000 ee aan dalbaday la heli doono saddex bilood gudahood. Hagaag, dhaawaca dhabta ah ee masiibada weli si buuxda looma xaqiijin," ayuu qoray akhriste Bill Poulos.
MarketWatch ayaa soo warisay in Costco Wholesale Corp ay taxday dhibaatooyin badan oo silsiladda sahayda ah oo ay ugu horreyso daahitaanka maraakiibta.
"Marka loo eego dhinaca silsiladda sahayda, dib-u-dhacyada dekeddu waxay sii wadaan inay yeeshaan saameyn," Richard Galanti, Costco's CFO, ayaa laga soo xigtay isagoo leh."Dareenka ayaa ah in tani ay sii socon doonto inta ugu badan ee sanadkan."
Maamulka Biden ayaa ku dhawaaqay usbuucii hore in ay sameynayaan koox-hawleed si ay wax uga qabtaan caqabadaha saadka ee semiconductor, dhismaha, gaadiidka iyo qaybaha beeraha.
Warbixinta Aqalka Cad oo ka kooban 250 bog oo cinwaan looga dhigay "Dhisidda silsilado sahayda adkeysi leh, dib u soo noolaynta wax soo saarka Maraykanka, iyo kobcinta kobaca ku salaysan" waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka gudaha, xaddido yaraanta alaabta muhiimka ah iyo in la yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta tartamayaasha juqraafiyeed.
Warbixintu waxay ku nuuxnuuxsatay ahmiyadda silsiladda sahaydu u leedahay amniga qaranka, xasilloonida dhaqaalaha iyo hoggaanka caalamiga ah.Waxay tilmaantay in cudurka faafa ee coronavirus uu kashifay nuglaanta silsiladda saadka ee Mareykanka.
"Guusha ololahayaga tallaalka ayaa ka yaabisay dad badan, sidaas darteedna uma ay diyaarsanayn dalabka dib u soo celinta," Sameera Fazili, oo ah agaasime ku-xigeenka Golaha Dhaqaalaha Qaranka ee Aqalka Cad, ayaa sidaas ku sheegtay warbixin kooban oo Aqalka Cad usbuucii hore.Waxay filaysaa in sicir-bararka uu noqdo mid ku meel gaar ah oo la xalliyo "bilaha soo socda".
Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha waxay sidoo kale ballan qaadi doontaa $60 milyan si ay u abuurto iskaashi dadweyne iyo kuwo gaar loo leeyahay oo lagu soo saaro dawooyinka muhiimka ah.
Waaxda Shaqaaluhu waxay ku bixin doontaa $100 milyan deeqaha barnaamijyada shaqo-barasho ee uu dawlad-goboleedka ahi hoggaamiyo.Waaxda Beeraha ayaa ku bixin doonta in ka badan $4 bilyan si loo xoojiyo silsiladda sahayda cuntada.
3. Chip yaraanta oo hoos u dhigta iibka baabuurta
Waxaa laga yaabaa inay hoos u dhigto 3% sanad-sanad ilaa 2.13m baabuur, hoos u dhacii ugu horreeyay tan iyo Abriil 2020
Iibka baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay markii ugu horeysay 14 bilood bishii Maajo iyada oo soosaarayaashu ay keeneen baabuur yar suuqa sababtoo ah yaraanta semiconductor ee caalamiga ah, marka loo eego xogta warshadaha.
Bishii la soo dhaafay, 2.13 milyan oo baabuur ayaa lagu iibiyay suuqa ugu weyn ee baabuurta, hoos u dhaca boqolkiiba 3.1 sannadkii, ururka Shiinaha ee wax soo saarka baabuurta.Waxay ahayd hoos-u-dhacii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha tan iyo Abriil 2020, markii suuqa baabuurta ee waddanku bilaabay inuu ka soo kabsado masiibada COVID-19.
CAAM waxa kale oo ay sheegtay in ay si taxadir leh ugu rajo weyn tahay waxqabadka qaybta bilaha hadhay.
Shi Jianhua, oo ah ku xigeenka xoghayaha guud ee ururka, ayaa sheegay in gabaabsi la'aanta caalamiga ah ay dhaawacday warshadaha tan iyo dabayaaqadii sanadkii hore."Saamaynta wax-soo-saarka ayaa sii socota, tirooyinka iibka ee bisha Juunna sidoo kale way saameyn doontaa," ayuu yidhi.
Shirkadda baabuurta korantada ee Nio ayaa bishii Maajo keentay 6,711 baabuur, taasoo ka dhigan 95.3 boqolkiiba isla bishii hore ee sannadkii hore.Baabuur-sameeyaha ayaa sheegay in keenistiisu ay ka badnaan lahayd haddii aysan ahayn yaraanta chip-ka iyo hagaajinta saadka.
SAIC Volkswagen, oo ka mid ah shirkadaha hormuudka ka ah baabuurta ee dalka, ayaa hore u jaray wax soo saarka qaar ka mid ah dhirta, gaar ahaan wax soo saarka moodooyinka dhamaadka sare u baahan chips badan, sida uu sheegay Shanghai Securities Daily.
Ururka iibiyeyaasha baabuurta ee Shiinaha, oo ah urur kale oo warshadeed, ayaa sheegay in alaabada alaabada ay si joogto ah hoos ugu dhacayaan qaar badan oo ka mid ah iibiyaasha baabuurta iyo moodooyinka qaarkood ay gabaabsi yihiin.
Jiemian, oo ah bogga wararka ee Shanghai, ayaa sheegay in wax soo saarka SAIC GM bishii Maajo uu hoos u dhacay 37.43 boqolkiiba ilaa 81,196 baabuur oo ay ugu wacan tahay gabaabsi.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shi ayaa sheegay in yaraantu ay bilaabi doonto fududaynta rubuci saddexaad oo xaaladda guudna ay u noqon doonto mid wanaagsan rubuci afaraad.
Chipmakers iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha baabuurta ayaa durba shaqeynayay saacad kasta si ay u xalliyaan dhibaatada, halka mas'uuliyiintu ay hagaajinayaan isku-dubbaridka shirkadaha silsiladda warshadaha si waxtarka wanaagsan loo helo.
Wasaaradda Wershadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada, oo ah maamulaha ugu sarreeya warshadaha ee qaranka, ayaa ka codsatay shirkadaha sameeya baabuurta iyo shirkadaha semiconductor in ay soo diyaariyaan buug yar si ay ugu habboonaadaan sahaydooda iyo dalabkooda chips-yada baabuurta.
Wasaaraddu waxay sidoo kale ku dhiirigelinaysaa shirkadaha caymiska inay soo bandhigaan adeegyo caymis oo kor u qaadi kara kalsoonida shirkadaha wadaniga ah ee isticmaalka chips-ka waddaniga ah ee ay soo saaraan, si ay u fududeeyaan yaraanta chips.Jimcihii, afar shirkadood oo Shiinees ah oo nashqadeeya chip-ka ayaa qalinka ku duugay heshiisyo ay la galeen saddex shirkadood oo caymis oo maxalli ah si ay u tijaabiyaan adeegyada caymiska.
Horaantii bishaan shirkadda Jarmalka ee Bosch ayaa ka furay Dresden, Jarmalka warshad Chip ah oo dhan $1.2 bilyan, isaga oo sheegay in chips-yada baabuurta la filayo in ay soo baxaan Sebtembar sanadkan.
Inkasta oo iibku hoos u dhacay bishii Maajo, CAAM waxay sheegtay inay ku rajo weyn tahay waxqabadka suuqa sanadka oo dhan sababtoo ah Shiinaha ee adkeysiga dhaqaalaha iyo iibka sare ee baabuurta tamarta cusub.
Shi waxa uu sheegay in ururku uu ka fiirsanayo in uu kor u qaado qiyaasta kobaca iibka ee sanadkan 6.5 boqolkiiba halka uu ka ahaa 4 boqolkiiba, taas oo la sameeyay bilawga sanadka.
"Guud ahaan iibka baabuurta sanadkan waxay u badan tahay inuu gaaro 27 milyan unug, halka iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub laga yaabo inay taabato 2 milyan oo unug, marka loo eego qiyaasteena hore ee 1.8 milyan," ayuu yiri Shi.
Tirakoobyada ururku waxa ay muujinayaan in 10.88 milyan oo baabuur lagu iibiyay Shiinaha shantii bilood ee ugu horreysay, boqolkiiba 36 sannadkiiba.
Iibinta baabuurta korantada iyo isku-darka isku-dhafka ah waxa ay gaadheen 217,000 oo unug bishii Maajo, ilaa 160 boqolkiiba sannadkii, taas oo wadarta guud ee January ilaa May gaadhaysa 950,000 unug, in ka badan saddex jeer tiradii sannad ka hor.
Ururka Baabuurta Rakaabka ee Shiinaha ayaa xitaa rajo ka qabay waxqabadka sanadka oo dhan waxayna kor u qaadeen bartilmaameedkooda iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub ilaa 2.4 milyan cutub sanadkan.
Cui Dongshu, oo ah xoghayaha guud ee CPCA, ayaa sheegay in kalsoonidiisu ay ka timid baabuurtan oo kale oo caan ku ah dalka iyo korodhka ay u dhoofinayaan suuqyada dibadda.
Nio waxa uu sheegay in ay dardar galin doonto dadaalada bisha June si loo kabo khasaarihii dhacay bishii hore.Bilawga ayaa sheegay in ay ilaalin doonto yoolka gaarsiinta ee 21,000 unug ilaa 22,000 unug rubuci labaad ee sanadkan.Noocyadeeda ayaa laga heli doonaa Noorway bisha Sebtembar.Tesla waxa ay iibisay 33,463 baabuur oo Shiinaha lagu sameeyo bishii May, kuwaas oo saddex meelood meel la dhoofiyay.Cui waxa uu ku qiyaasay in Tesla wax-soo-saarka Shiinaha uu ku dhufto 100,000 oo unug sanadkan.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-23-2021